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Upchurch Pottery
1913 - 1963
 

Established by the brother Seymour and Sidney Wakeley, who were farmers, hop growers and coal merchants.

They appeared to have established a pottery in c1907/9 producing bricks tiles and agricultural pipes but by 1913 they were manufacturing art pottery, possibly inspired by their friend Reginald Wells. They hired Edward J Baker (1876 - 1955), a potter who had previously worked for Wells at Chelsea and Doulton & Co.

The pots that they made were often inspired by classical Korean, Chinese or Roman forms decorated with matt or satin glazes in dull muted colours including blue green, blue, plum purples and brown. Usually two or more colour running together.

It has been suggested the Edward Spencer, the Arts and Crafts designer and founder of the Artificer Guild designed some of the shapes. Also some may have been reproductions of Roman original excavated from the nearby Villa at Faversham.

In 1936 the pottery was acquired by Oscar Caradoc Davies whose wife was Grace Barnsley daughter of the Arts and Crafts designer Sidney. She had been trained by Alfred and Louise Powell and worked at Wedgwood and Co.


 In 1938 the pottery changed hands again and was bought by Alice Buxton Winnacott, who introduced and range called "Claverdon". These were mainly tea and dinner ware with some vase decorated with pale muted creams and greys.

Edward Baker was joined by his sons Edward and James. Edward purchased the pottery c1953 and ran it with eldest son William until his death in 1955. William continued to run the pottery until its closure in 1963.


To confuse matters further the Davies established "Roeginga Pottery" at Rainham in 1938. This was run by Edward Baker junior with Grace as decorator. In 1947 Edward returned to the pottery ,now known as "Rainham Pottery" and finance by a London retailer Alfred Wilson. Edward purchase the pottery in 1956 to establish "Rainham Pottery Ltd" and continued to run this until he retired in 1975. The later Rainham Pottery's made output was commemorative and tourist wares.

 

click to enlarge

All the potteries marked their products clearly but they are often difficult to date. Here are few mark with an attempt to provide dates.

This is the commonest and hardest to date. Usually earlier (pre 1938) unless with a "made in England " oval then post war.
This is a version of the above.
An early impressed mark used c1915 - 1935
Claverdon mark usually with a date c1938 - 1948. sometimes with a "made in England" oval mark, which is post war.
Post war Upchurch mark often with the "made in England" oval.
Rainham Pottery Ltd mark 1956 - 1975


Examples - Click on thumbnail for details.


Upchurch Pottery
Ewer

Upchurch Pottery
Vase

Upchurch Pottery
Vase

Upchurch Pottery
twin handled vase

Upchurch Pottery
Vase c1920

Upchurch Pottery
Low Vase

Upchurch Pottery
bowl

Upchurch Pottery
early vase

Upchurch Pottery
jug dated 1949

Upchurch Pottery
early vase
   

More examples - Click on thumbnail to enlarge.

  Upchurch Pottery large vase   

Upchurch Pottery jug  Upchurch Pottery Tyg - Roman type Vase     

  

 

www.zarins.co.uk/arts/Upchurchpottery..asp www.kentarchaeology.org.uk www.referenceworks.co.uk www.mayfieldpottery.com


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Should you have any questions, please email me at;

meridian34all@btopenworld.com